Basalt Industries
A working aggregate quarry seen from the air: pit face, crushing and screening plant, and stockpiles.

Know the rock before you move it

Basalt Industries develops hard-rock aggregate resources in the interior Pacific Northwest. We are in exploration and development.

Plates 01–12 Reference photography

Overview

The company exists to find and prove basalt worth quarrying. That work is geological before it is industrial — locating sound rock, mapping how far it runs, and establishing what it is fit for, which is what decides whether a deposit is worth opening at all. Basalt Industries is in exploration and development: no material is offered for sale, and specific holdings are not published here — the normal posture at this stage.

Method

How basalt becomes aggregate

The sequence a deposit passes through between the highwall and a specified product. The plates below run in that order. They are reference photographs of standard practice in the industry, not images of a Basalt Industries site.

An excavator loading broken basalt into a haul truck at a quarry's working face.
02 Extraction Blasted rock loaded at the face
Graded aggregate crossing a vibrating screen deck, dust hanging in the air.
03 Crushing and screening Sized across vibrating decks
Columnar jointing exposed in the quarry highwall, lit from the side.
04 The face Columnar jointing in the highwall
A wheel loader filling a haul truck with graded aggregate at the load-out.
05 Load-out Loaded out by the tonne
A sample of graded basalt aggregate photographed on a neutral ground.
06 Graded product Screened to a single nominal size

Material

Why basalt

What the rock type brings to a specification. These are general properties of basalt as a class, not test results from any particular deposit.

Basalt as construction aggregate — general properties
Property Bearing on use as aggregate
Fine-grained texture Breaks to angular, cubical particles that interlock rather than roll.
High density Mass where mass is the point — ballast, riprap, erosion protection.
Low absorption Little water taken into the particle, which is what carries a rock through freeze and thaw.
Hard, tough matrix Resists abrasion under traffic and under repeated handling.
Rough fracture faces Bonds readily with cement paste and with bitumen binder.

Any deposit is proved by its own sampling and testing. Basalt Industries does not publish deposit-level results.

Geology

Where the rock comes from

Basalt in this region occurs as stacked flood-basalt flows, with younger flows and vent complexes above them. The map below is illustrative: it shows how units of this kind sit in relation to one another, and depicts no actual holding.

7 12 5 Ts Tcr Qb Qal Ti

Explanation

  1. Qal Alluvium — unconsolidated channel and floodplain deposits. Quaternary.
  2. Qb Basalt flows — olivine basalt, thin pahoehoe lobes and vent complexes. Quaternary.
  3. Ts Sedimentary rocks — tuffaceous siltstone and sandstone. Pliocene to Miocene.
  4. Tcr Flood basalt — stacked tholeiitic flows with columnar jointing. Miocene.
  5. Ti Intrusive rocks — dikes, sills, and plugs cutting older units. Miocene.

Map is illustrative. It depicts no actual holding, claim, or survey.

Plates 07–12

The rock itself

Basalt as it occurs in the ground: columns formed where a thick lava cooled and contracted. These are reference photographs of basalt formations, not of Basalt Industries ground. Select any plate to enlarge it.

A tall cliff of closely packed basalt columns rising in shadow.
07 Colonnade Columns at full flow height; the figure gives scale
Basalt columns photographed in black and white against a flat pale sky.
08 Jointing Joints grow inward from the cooling surface
A dark basalt rock mass photographed from below against an overcast sky.
09 Massif Dense and fine-grained — the rock aggregate wants
Basalt column tops seen from above, forming an interlocking polygonal pavement.
10 In plan Column tops meet in polygons, most often six-sided
A cliff face exposing the full thickness of a basalt flow in columns.
11 Full section A single flow exposed base to top
The base of a basalt colonnade meeting still water.
12 The base Column feet where the flow met older ground

Contact

Write to us

Public agencies, landowners and prospective partners are welcome to get in touch. A specific question gets a fuller answer than a public page can give.

gavindavidgee@gmail.com

A tall cliff of closely packed basalt columns rising in shadow.
07 Colonnade Columns at full flow height; the figure gives scale
Close
Basalt columns photographed in black and white against a flat pale sky.
08 Jointing Joints grow inward from the cooling surface
Close
A dark basalt rock mass photographed from below against an overcast sky.
09 Massif Dense and fine-grained — the rock aggregate wants
Close
Basalt column tops seen from above, forming an interlocking polygonal pavement.
10 In plan Column tops meet in polygons, most often six-sided
Close
A cliff face exposing the full thickness of a basalt flow in columns.
11 Full section A single flow exposed base to top
Close
The base of a basalt colonnade meeting still water.
12 The base Column feet where the flow met older ground
Close